\n\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c 2019 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edf, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh quy v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (GDTX). Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng qua GDTX ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc m\u1edf – \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e2u nay trong suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, GDTX th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho HS tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 x\u00f3a m\u00f9 ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a GDTX, b\u00e0 T\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Tr\u00e0 Ly, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p – Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u1eadn Thanh Xu\u00e2n (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) cho bi\u1ebft: GDTX b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh GD m\u1edf, cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1eadc TH, THCS, THPT, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n.Theo \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Anh, T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c EAS Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta coi GD l\u00e0 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 GD ch\u00ednh quy l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf k\u00ea trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a GDTX. Trong GD ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a GD h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. GD ch\u00ednh quy l\u1ea5y t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u00ec GDTX l\u1ea5y t\u00ednh qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 100%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, khi Lu\u1eadt GD 2019 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc GDTX l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc m\u1edf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/strong>, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a GDTX. \u201cM\u1edf\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao h\u00e0m m\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp); m\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung (\u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, tay ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean th\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc…); m\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian (h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i \u2026); m\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp (h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung, tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn); m\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (h\u1ecdc trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lu\u1eadt H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n GS.TS Ph\u1ea1m T\u1ea5t Dong, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec3u ban GDTX v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng Lu\u1eadt GD 2019 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap GDTX c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H, C\u0110, d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u2026 ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean GD, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean GD m\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 hai, GDTX m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi. Theo Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 11 – CT\/TW ng\u00e0y 13\/4\/2017 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: GDTX ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t GDTX. Trong K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn 49-KL\/TW ng\u00e0y 10\/5\/2019 v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc khuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng XHHT c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 T.\u01af c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, m\u1ed7i Chi b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh GDTX trong \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 ba, GDTX c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng m\u00f9 ch\u1eef c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. GDTX ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9 ch\u1eef v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo GS.TS Ph\u1ea1m T\u1ea5t Dong, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi, B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, ban ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GDTX trong m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i, ban, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3\u2026 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa GDTX, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, 5 n\u0103m n\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n