Theo Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Nam, v\u1edbi 40% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc cao, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111ang r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn, nay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhanh, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Internet b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1999 khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 E – learning, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2008, “Cyber University” (tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1ea3o) l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). Tuy \u0111i nhanh, song Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, theo t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t g\u00ec v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam so c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n – \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Philippines, Mexico… \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t hay v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd coi E-learning nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp v\u00e0 san b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 san b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Richard Muller khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 Cyber University (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1ea3o): “Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Internet \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/em>?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n – Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Theo \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Hocmai.vn c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 3,5 tri\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Topica v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 50 tri\u1ec7u USD… \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc cao h\u01a1n. Song ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p”, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u0169 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Theo \u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng c\u00fa h\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n – T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u01a1 h\u1eefu, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 10 ha \u0111\u1ea5t… Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho Internet, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u00f4n x\u00f3m v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh manh nha h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Song ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebfu \u0111i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t khung chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i tin h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. B\u1edfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, mi\u1ec5n n\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – \u00d4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 AI, Blockchain trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n – V\u1eeba qua B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ban h\u00e0nh khung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf. Theo t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Hocmai, FUNiX… trong vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1edbi v\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n