{"id":6552,"date":"2018-12-13T10:49:47","date_gmt":"2018-12-13T03:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iescollege.cywill.com\/?p=6552"},"modified":"2018-12-13T10:49:47","modified_gmt":"2018-12-13T03:49:47","slug":"de-tham-khao-thi-thpt-quoc-gia-2019-nhung-luu-y-quan-trong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/de-tham-khao-thi-thpt-quoc-gia-2019-nhung-luu-y-quan-trong.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 tham kh\u1ea3o thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia 2019: Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
GD&T\u0110 – C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 thi tham kh\u1ea3o K\u1ef3 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chung l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 thi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 12, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i cao.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u1ec5 h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 thi tham kh\u1ea3o m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, th\u1ea7y Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khoa – gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT Ban Mai (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) – cho bi\u1ebft: So v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong> n\u0103m 2018, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T n\u0103m nay kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1eabn g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n: \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 L\u00e0m v\u0103n. Ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u g\u1ed3m 4 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9; ph\u1ea7n L\u00e0m v\u0103n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u: Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ec1 thi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/em> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 thi n\u0103m 2018 l\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u1ea5y v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, sau \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, theo nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u1ec3 th\u01a1, ng\u00f4i k\u1ec3, c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1\u2026) m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc k\u0129 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t b\u00e0i thi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cPh\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1eb9o l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u01a1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m; v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u0103n xu\u00f4i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn. C\u00f2n theo \u0111\u1ec1 tham kh\u1ea3o n\u0103m nay bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\u201d – th\u1ea7y Khoa l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea7n L\u00e0m v\u0103n, c\u00e2u ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2018, v\u1eabn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kho\u1ea3ng 200 t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u. C\u00e2u ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hai l\u1ea7n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 cung c\u00e1ch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cV\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Kim L\u00e2n: L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t khi g\u1eb7p Tr\u00e0ng \u1edf ch\u1ee3, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai trong b\u1eefa c\u01a1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo th\u1ea7y Khoa, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi theo Tr\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua hai chi ti\u1ebft. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t th\u00f4ng qua hai chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1 thi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n) v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1 thi ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1edbp 12. So v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1 tham kh\u1ea3o d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao v\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u), \u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng (ph\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc)\u201d – th\u1ea7y Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khoa k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n Ch\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT Ban Mai (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 11 l\u00e0 10%, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 90% l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 12, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 10. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 11 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng cao. \u0110\u1ec1 thi v\u1eabn s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2u 73 – 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec3m \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 minh h\u1ecda n\u0103m nay, theo th\u1ea7y Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m (s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u0103ng); trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2u 76 mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec1 tham kh\u1ea3o THPT qu\u1ed1c gia 2019 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u1ea3m \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 15 c\u00e2u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n (chi\u1ebfm 37,5% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung, th\u1ea7y Ch\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ea5y x\u00e9t t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 6 – 7 \u0111i\u1ec3m, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m cao s\u1ebd t\u0103ng so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n