{"id":5241,"date":"2017-03-02T11:09:32","date_gmt":"2017-03-02T04:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iescollege.cywill.com\/?p=5241"},"modified":"2018-12-12T15:19:26","modified_gmt":"2018-12-12T08:19:26","slug":"phuong-phap-luyen-dang-de-nghi-luan-van-hoc-thpt-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/phuong-phap-luyen-dang-de-nghi-luan-van-hoc-thpt-hieu-qua.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc THPT hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia 2017, c\u00e2u ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, chi\u1ebfm 50% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i thi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00ed sinh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 12, th\u00ed sinh ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ec7 THPT v\u00e0 GDTX thi chung m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00f4n t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u00ed sinh ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sau:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i dung \u00f4n thi. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf hai b\u00e0i Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc VN t\u1eeb CMT8 n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft TK XX (l\u1edbp 12). B\u00e0i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ta h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 trong n\u1ed9i dung \u00f4n thi, n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc… \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt… c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u00f9m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n chia theo nh\u00f3m th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n t\u1eadp theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn theo nh\u00f3m th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n thi l\u1edbp 12 quy v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i sau: V\u0103n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn\/ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, th\u01a1, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, t\u00f9y b\u00fat, b\u00fat k\u00fd; v\u0103n b\u1ea3n k\u1ecbch. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i gi\u00fap ta \u00f4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eebng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi s\u1ebd cho, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u00f4n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n k\u1ecbch (H\u1ed3n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba, da h\u00e0ng th\u1ecbt – L\u01b0u Quang V\u0169) ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn xung \u0111\u1ed9t (v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch l\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn), v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? Hay khi \u00f4n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn (nh\u01b0 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp – H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh), c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n (nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tr\u00e0ng, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a V\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t – Kim L\u00e2n). V\u1edbi th\u01a1, l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh bao tr\u00f9m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 (nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i T\u00e2y ti\u1ebfn – Quang D\u0169ng, ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y ti\u1ebfn). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc…<\/p>\n

3. \u00d4n t\u1eadp theo nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00fat ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, phong c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3… Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng; v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n; v\u1ec1 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed thi, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o; v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, b\u00fat ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00f9m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 12.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khung d\u00e0n \u00fd, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb… C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy, t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb nhan \u0111\u1ec1 (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n V\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t), t\u1eeb t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh), t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt (nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ph\u00f9ng trong Chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i xa), ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Tn\u00fa – R\u1eebng x\u00e0 nu)…<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4n t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eef v\u0103n l\u1edbp 12.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi THPT Qu\u1ed1c gia 2017, c\u00e2u ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, chi\u1ebfm 50% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i thi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00ed sinh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123,119],"tags":[377,378,379,380],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5241"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6356,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5241\/revisions\/6356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}