{"id":4863,"date":"2017-01-16T17:06:08","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T10:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iescollege.cywill.com\/?p=4863"},"modified":"2018-12-12T16:18:38","modified_gmt":"2018-12-12T09:18:38","slug":"8-nam-no-luc-phat-trien-giao-duc-cua-tong-thong-obamma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/8-nam-no-luc-phat-trien-giao-duc-cua-tong-thong-obamma.html","title":{"rendered":"8 n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obamma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sau 8 n\u0103m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, Barack Obama c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u1ef1c d\u1eady n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 \u201clung lay\u201d. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp lao d\u1ed1c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap con em h\u1ecd c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Barack Obama \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u. Trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Las Vegas h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2008, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cNh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao T\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u0129 g\u1ed1c Phi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Latin, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em ngh\u00e8o b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 la d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1edbm, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 \u0111\u00f4-la t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Theo trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng da m\u00e0u t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 4,2 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Race to the Top nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i 19 ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi 2017, \u00f4ng Obamma \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong 8 n\u0103m qua. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c John King, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 chia tay, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban. N\u1ed9i dung b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng Obama lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao v\u1edbi 83%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Trong th\u01b0, n\u0103m 2008, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng Pell Grant l\u00ean m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a 5.550 USD. Kho\u1ea3ng 9,5 tri\u1ec7u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2012-2013.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 14 trang c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 John King cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. Trong \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb 16 – 24 tu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng King \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non cho t\u1edbi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 khoa h\u1ecdc hay li\u00ean hoan phim \u1edf Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd trong \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p. B\u1ed9 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho t\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, sau \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng chung tay h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

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Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 32 ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc m\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong B\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obamma v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau 8 n\u0103m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, Barack Obama c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u1ef1c d\u1eady n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. T\u00e1m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123,102],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4863"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6420,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4863\/revisions\/6420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cywill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}